The Shah Alam High Court this morning ordered the release of Malaysia Today editor and blogger Raja Petra Kamaruddin who had been detained under the Internal Security Act since Sept. 12, 2008.
The judge, Justice Syed Ahmad Helmy Syed Ahmad ordered the police to produce RPK, who is detained in Kamunting Detention Centre, in Shah Alam court by 4 pm today to be formally released.
I would be in Shah Alam Court myself to be a witness to this historic moment if I am not in Penang now and have to be in Alor Star tonight.
The Shah Alam High Court decision sustains hope that basic judicial decency, independence and integrity have not been completely destroyed despite two decades of judicial darkness.
The Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi should ensure that the Home Minister, Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar and the police fully respect the Shah Alam High Court’s decision on RPK’s habeas corpus application and uphold the rule of law and should slap down any trickery or stratagem to frustrate the judicial decision, such as a re-arrest.
Welcome back RPK!

#1 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 9:16 pm
This judge has ‘missed’ an opportunity of a life time. He did not rule on Sec. 8 of the Internal Security Act nor did he make any observation that could serve as a guideline for future cases – or for those cases under appeal.
#2 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 9:18 pm
“The question we ought to be asking is why are there different judgements with the same law and circumstances.” limkaput
His Lordship care to give an example? Just one.
#3 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 9:21 pm
Jeffery QC,
Care to print his judgment here? Or is the judgment oral and is still awaiting a written one?
#4 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 9:28 pm
What about Article 151 of the Malaysian Federal Constitution 1957?
#5 by Jeffrey on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 9:57 pm
Going forward friom what baoqingtian posted at 20: 55.33, admittedly, the recent show of power by ISA use has put Syed Hamid/Govt in not so favourable light in public eyes. When police detained MP Teresa Kok and a Sin Chew reporter only to have release them shortly, it shows that they did not care whether there was any lawful basis for the initial detentions in the first place.
In RPK’s case, his detention was prolonged by ministerial fiat under section 8 of ISA. The fact that RPK is now released by Shah Alam High Court – which according to RPK’s lead counsel, Malik Imtiaz, this was the first time a Malaysian court has ordered the release of an ISA detainee since 1989 – reinforces further the negative perception that abuse of power has taken place.
Legal technicalities aside, judges are not entirely oblivious to shift in public moods, sentiments and mores, which nowadays are much against abuse of power, ISA and a judiciary compliant to government leaders’ dictates.
These public moods, sentiments and mores have in large part being shaped by outrage and disillusionment arising from a spate of developments such as Lingam Video Clip and the Royal Commission of Inquiry, the fact that 3 top CJs’ names were implicated, apologies and ex gratia payments to ex judges unjustly treated by the Executive in 1988, recent attempted judicial reforms and resistance against s uch reforms leading to Zaid Ibrahim’s resignation out of principle.
These events impress upon some of the more far sighted judges that the the public have changed, they expect more, and are fed up with manifest abuse and injustices which in part could well account for the political tsunamy of 8th March.
The above cited events also show that it is better to do right by the law and conscience than the bidding of any politician no matter how high up.
This is because politicians come and go and are subject to vagaries of political fortunes.
In contrast, one’s repute goes with him, and the deeds one does as a judge – whether good or bad, right or wrong – remain in public record and preserved in public memory and it is only a question of time (when) – and not the question of if anymore – that the past will sooner or eventually catch up with the present in which one either receives public vindication, if not approbation, for a right thing past done or account for and face the music of a wrong deed past perpetrated.
Which is why even as Justice Syed Ahmad Helmy was reading his judgment that those in the corridors of power would undoubtedly feel discomfort about, another set back happened in another court room when Sessions Court judge SM Komathy Suppiah ruled against the government that the transfer order of Anwar Ibrahim’s case signed by Attorney-General Abdul Gani Patail was invalid.
#6 by Jeffrey on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 10:15 pm
Undergrad2,
Syed Ahmad Helmy delivered oral judgment only this morning around 10 am.
All we have is Malaysiakini’s report of what the judge said.
I quote:
‘Syed Ahmad Helmy in his judgment said the court looked into two factors, namely the constitutionality of the Act and whether the home minister acted correctly within his jurisdiction to issue the order.
He said Section 8(b) of the ISA indicated that those issued with the detention order by the minister might not be allowed for judicial review. However, the court could hear such an application if there were instances of possible abuse of powers.
“I agree the formulation of the ISA was to protect the security of the nation and is constitutional. However, the court can review the detention order if it finds instances where the minister could have acted beyond his jurisdiction to issue the two-year detention order.
Syed Ahmad Helmy said there was no relevance for the minister to issue the order against Raja Petra on the basis of ‘mala fide’ (bad faith).
“Following this, the court finds there is a procedural non-compliance as stated under Section 8(1) of the ISA based on the minister’s affidavit.
“Hence the court finds the minister had acted ‘ultra vires’ (beyond his powers) in issuing the detention order under the ISA section. For example, the minister cannot issue an order if a person has in bad faith decided to colour his hair red.
“Following this, the court is allowing the plaintiff’s application and orders for his release,” the judge said.’ (Unquote)
You will note that though the judge reiterated that his ruling was based on procedural grounds, there are many aspects of it especially the part ‘mala fide’ that seems to skate on the edge of the substantive…making ambiguous this procedural-substantive dichotomy.
One wonders whether the judge might not actually have boldly, albeit indirectly, attempted to reassert the principle of judicial review behind ministerial decision in ISA, making as such this case a landmark case for civil liberties.
Your take?
#7 by limkamput on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 10:19 pm
undergrad2, you are smarter than that. So many ISA cases in past were decided in favour of government and there is nothing much we can do about it. Remember Karpal Singh was arrested, released, and then rearrested and locked up until the government was satisfied. You lawyers and half-baked wannabes will never stop going into technicality when most of court decisions relating to ISA cases are more political than legal. Whether you like it or not, the mood of the court is decided by the political tempo of the day. Anyway, one sparrow does not a spring make. Nincompoop Malaysians usually will get excited for nothing.
#8 by Jeffrey on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 10:23 pm
Acording to Malaysiakini, “the Home Minister Syed Hamid meanwhile said the ministry will not dispute the court’s decision today”.
“This is the court’s decision, so if he is freed, it is the court’s right (to do so),” he was quoted as saying in Bernama.
That’s good.
Anwar Ibrahim’s comments on this case is in this link here -
http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/11988-anwar-rpk-release-victory-for-people
#9 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 10:31 pm
This judge did not rule on Sec. 73(1) except to say that it is not ultra vires Art. 149 of the Federal Constitution. It is true he does not need to as it is not necessary in this particular case.
But obiter dicta maybe?? But no, I don’t think he could.
#10 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 10:38 pm
Jeffrey Says:
Today at 22: 23.52 (8 minutes ago)
Acording to Malaysiakini, “the Home Minister Syed Hamid meanwhile said the ministry will not dispute the court’s decision today”.
They could do one of two things. But they chose not to pursue either. I was hoping the case would see issues under Sec. 73(1) deliberated but alas it is not to be. We have to wait for the next case to come to court. This judge cleverly avoided having to deal with those difficult issues – this time.
#11 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 10:44 pm
“You lawyers and half-baked wannabes will never stop going into technicality when most of court decisions relating to ISA cases are more political than legal.” limkaput
Your Lordship,
Procedural technicalities are what we have been left with, ever since the right to judicial review was removed by the UMNO controlled Parliament in the mid 80s.
I’d advise you to stop bashing the legal profession. I assure you if you were to be charged for a crime you did not commit tomorrow you’d be running to the first lawyer you could find – even the cheapest lawyer in town would not be spared.
#12 by undergrad2 on Friday, 7 November 2008 - 11:06 pm
“….the court finds there is a procedural non-compliance as stated under Section 8(1) of the ISA based on the minister’s affidavit.”
Whoever drafted that affidavit should expect a spanking!
#13 by OrangRojak on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 12:01 am
I’m with limkamput on this one.
RPK’s problem wasn’t the Law. His temporary respite probably isn’t the Law either. As limkamput observed earlier, the law hasn’t changed over the course of RPK’s incarceration. RPK’s tormenter is politics, dressed up in a wig and a robe.
And please, undergrad2 – ‘obiter dicta’?. You’re not the only one who’s watched the Harry Potter movies, you know.
#14 by undergrad2 on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 12:52 am
Ok.So you’re potty-trained when you were growing up. Good for you!
#15 by undergrad2 on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 12:55 am
This judge had the chance to cross the bridge when he came to it but did not. He did not have the courage to do so. He played it safe.
#16 by One4All4One on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 2:27 am
Best wishes to RPK on his release. He did not deserve to be incarcerated in the first place.
Free the rest of the ISA detainees as well!
#17 by Jeffrey on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 7:41 am
The judge was Ok this time. Next time we don’t know. Whether a judge is OK or not is but side of the equation, the larger problem is the ISA itself. A judge can be fair but there’s a limit he could do right for civil liberties if the law itself (ISA) is draconian and bad and remains in the books as an experession of legislative/parliamentary will. The judge, no matter how good and fair, can beat around the bush with some latitude in his judicial interpretation to mitigate draconian provisions but he just cannot be seen to ride roughshod over their express wordings.
So this means that like it or not, politics, and neither law or judges’ goodwill will be the final arbiter to determine whether ISA will remain the Sword of Damocles over political dissidents’ heads.
Syed Ahmad Helmy’s decision is wonderful from these aspects:
[A]. It shows a degree of judicial activism, where none existed before, to try tackle section 8 ISA (ie the Ministerial detention for 2 years). True, he has not chosen to tackle section 73 concerning right/powers of police to detain a suspect for 60 days for investigation under ISA (as that would be what you called Harry Potters obiter dicta) since police detention had by Hamid’s signed order already been superseded by ministerial detention under section 8. No matter – to me at least, Ministerial detention of 2 years under s 8 is the main game and relatively bigger issue than police remand for investigation under section 73 for 60 days. (60 days is not as bad as the confirmed 2 yr ministerial detention renewable indefinitely!)
[B] Syed Ahmad Helmy’s decision helps the political equation as well as it gives credance to buttress Civil Society/Opposition’s argument that ISA provisions – whether section 73 or 8 – could be easily abused and in RPK’s case has been abused.
[C] Hopefully this example to interpret the law fairly by citizenry’s rights will inspire one or more of other timorous judicial souls on the bench to follow suit rather than carry on with the attitude of not rocking the boat.
#18 by undergrad2 on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 7:53 am
If RPK is reading this, let me say to you that you are at your best as the agent of change outside the walls of Kamunting than within its walls. If your voice is silenced only to be heard by the inmates on the same side of its walls, then my question is what good will that do? You have a responsibility not only to yourself but to those who believe in you to show leadership. We are not looking for martyrs but leaders with an agenda. The quest for freedom and the campaign run by the opposition to reinstate the rule of law, liberty and justice for all is larger than yourself.
#19 by undergrad2 on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 8:20 am
Section 73(1) Internal Security Act 1960:
“Any police officer may without warrant arrest and detain pending enquiries any person in respect of whom he has reason to believe that there are grounds which would justify his detention under section 8; and that he has acted or is about to act or is likely to act in any manner prejudicial to the security of Malaysia or any part thereof or to maintenance of essential services therein or to the economic life thereof.”
Sec. 73(1) contains expressions which are by no stretch of the imagination conclusive or definitive – expressions like “in respect of whom he has reason to believe”, “has acted or is about to act or is likely to act” and “in any manner prejudicial” to the “security of Malaysia or any part thereof” or “to the maintenance of essential services”. Case law over the years has allowed us a peek into the judicial minds wrestling with these issues but by no means are they adequate. As proponents of the rule of law, we cannot be blamed for wanting to hear from the trial judge how he would adjudicate on these substantive issues and how wide or narrow the ambit he would attach to them.
That is the opportunity that we have missed. Instead, and some would say rightly so, he limited his ruling to procedural matters as enumerated under Sec. 8 of the Act, ruling that the Minister had acted mala fide based on his affidavit. The non-compliance is enough to secure the detainee’s release in this case.
#20 by human1 on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 12:33 pm
Hail SYED! Please make no mistake, we are referring to Justice SYED Ahmad Helmy here, not the low-class SYED Hamid Albar whose brain is occasionally suffering from the condition of paranoid personality disorder almost everytime UMNO screws themselves up, regarding himself the sole draconian JUDGE who keeps the public safe by locking up political dissidents which deemed a threat to the public.
He likes to make his hypersentitive emotion and behaviour evident to the public, when issuing the statement to the press to justify his unreasoning decision on using ISA. Today, this ruling has slapped him right on the face, waking him up from daydreaming and telling him to stop playing saint.
The ruling has warranted the liberty right of an individual under our constitution. It says that the detention of RPK was unlawful, RPK was never a threat in this case, and home minister was dead wrong in detaining RPK without trial.
Perhaps next time during cabinet reshuffle, the prime minister should get a psychiatrist to “certify” a minister free from paranoid personality disorder, before assigning the home affair portfolio to the person.
Welcome back RPK, a free man today who has been inspiring to the people of his free speech and thoughts. Today defines the end of his 55 days living under the ISA cloud. Today marks a milestone in our judiciary system, telling the home minister his action is way against the constitution.
JUSTICE HAS PREVAILED :)
#21 by khairi ali on Saturday, 8 November 2008 - 4:41 pm
One question. Couldnt it possible, the minister, being a lawyer himself, trying to play trick? Its just too naive to say that he do not know the ambit of the ISA law. Possibly, it is an orchastrated move on the part of the goverrnment.